Rotterdam – ESI argues for humane migration controls at the Dutch foreign ministry

30 March 2026
Rotterdam. Photo: ESI
Rotterdam. Photo: ESI.

ESI’s Gerald Knaus gave a keynote speech at the symposium “Diplomacy in Action: Balancing Protection and Migration Control.” The symposium was organized by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and focused on finding and refining novel solutions with which to establish better control over migration to Europe.

Gerald argued that Europe is at a decisive moment, as far-right parties such as the Alternative für Deutschland gain support across the continent by promoting fears of uncontrolled migration. Backed by authoritarian actors including Vladimir Putin and movements linked to Donald Trump, these narratives have put pressure on democratic politics. Gerald stressed that the response must not abandon European values, but instead demonstrate that migration can be managed in a way that is both effective and humane.

Gerald then highlighted third-country partnerships as a practical and ethical solution. Pointing to the EU–Turkey Statement, he noted that such cooperation led to a dramatic reduction in deaths in the Mediterranean, showing that saving lives and restoring control can go hand in hand. Gerald argued that Europe should build on this model by concluding new agreements with partner countries that offer both real protection to those in danger and credible legal pathways for migration to Europe, while also making the deadly journey across the Mediterranean pointless. By replacing irregular crossings with safe, organised alternatives, such partnerships would protect those in need, undermine smuggling networks, and demonstrate that Europe can manage migration in line with the rule of law—thereby countering the appeal of the far right.